This hill
originally called Khao Samana or Khao
Khiri, is located in the vicinity of
Amphoe Muang Phetchaburi. The peak is
92 meters high. King Mongkut, Rama IV
of the present dynasty, saw this hill
and was so fond of the location that
he gave an order the construction of
a palace which he could use during his
picnic trip. The Construction was completed
in the year 1860. It was named by the
royal command, Pra Nakhorn Khriri, but
folks of Phetchaburi commonly call it
Khao Wang (Palace Hill) until now.
Phra Nakon Khiri comprises royal halls,
palaces, wats, and groups of buildings.
The complex which was constructed mostly
of hamonious Western neoclassic and
Chinese architecture tops 3 large mountains.
Eastern mountaintop; location
of a hillside temple called Wat Maha
Samanaram within the rite hall of
which there are mural paintings by
Khrua In Khong, a renowned painter
in Thai history. The temple dates
back to Ayutthaya period. Another
temple, Wat Phra Kaeo, tops the mountain
as royal temple of Phra Nakhon Khiri
a resemblance to Wat Phra Si Rattana
Maha Satsadaram (the Temple of the
Emerald Buddha) which stands as royal
temple of the Grand Palace, Bangkok.
Middle Mountaintop;
location of a 40 meters hight chedi
called Phra That Chom Phet inside
of which the Buddha's relic had been
placed. From here, a wide view of
buildings on another 2 nearby mountaintops
as well as Phetchaburi's provincial
city can be seen.
Western mountaintop;
location of royal residence complex
including Phra Thi Nang Phet Phum
Phairot, Phra Thi Nang Pramot Mahaisawan,
Phra Thi Nang Wetchayan Wichian Prasat,
Phra Thi Nang Ratch Tham Sapha,Ho
Chatchawan Wiang Chai, Ho Phiman Phet
Mahesuan, Tamnak Santhakhan Sathan,
Ho Chatuwet Parit Phot, and Sala Thatsana
Nakkhattaroek. There are also several
other buildings which are typical
of palaces within the complexsuch
as garage, stable, Sala Mahat Lek
(royal page hall), Sala Kukkhun (official
hall), Sala Dan (post), Sala Yenchai
(hall of relaxation), Thim Dap (bodyguard
rooms) and kitchen, 4 forts stand
at the 4 corners of the complex, each
was named in rhyme starting with Thatarot
Pongpok in the east. Wirunhok Borirak
in the south, Wirupak Pongkan in the
west, and Wetsuwan Raksa in the north.
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